The Costs of Submarine Cable Disruptions to the United States
America / Energy

The Costs of Submarine Cable Disruptions to the United States

Executive Summary Introduction The buffer while you are binge-watching Netflix may be due to the disruption of submarine cables, which lie on the bottom of the sea floor. Submarine cables form the backbone of global digital and energy infrastructure, carrying 95% of international data traffic and supporting offshore energy operations. These cables are typically owned … Continue reading

The Tech Industry’s Transition to 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy
Energy / Environment / Technology

The Tech Industry’s Transition to 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy

Executive Summary Introduction The digital economy is rapidly evolving due to artificial intelligence (AI), which is leading to an expansion of its energy footprint. Major technology companies, including Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta, have led the private sector in consuming clean electricity, from purchasing renewable energy certificates (RECs) to utilizing 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy (CFE). A … Continue reading