China / Economy / Trade

BRICS and Currency Diversification Challenge the Dollar 

Executive Summary   Introduction  Since the inception of global trade, there has always been a dominant, trusted currency used to facilitate transactions between parties to avoid the double coincidence of wants associated with bartering. The U.S. dollar (USD) has been the premiere global currency since the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 where it was crowned in … Continue reading

Economy / Trade

“De-Dollarization”: BRICS Countries Propose New Currency 

Executive Summary  Introduction  A top Russian official stated at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum in March that Russia and India are working together on a central digital bank currency (CDBC), with the assistance of other BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). State Duma Deputy Chairman Alexander Babakov stated that the currency … Continue reading